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Polymer lead pencil graphite as electrode material: Voltammetric, XPS and Raman study

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28110%2F16%3A43875322" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28110/16:43875322 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14310/16:00093029 RIV/61989592:15310/16:33161407

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572665716306348" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572665716306348</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.11.030" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.11.030</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Polymer lead pencil graphite as electrode material: Voltammetric, XPS and Raman study

  • Original language description

    Mechanical pencil leads were studied as disposable, low-cost electrodes. Lateral surfaces of mechanical pencil leads branded as "polymer" show high electron transfer rates for hexaamineruthenium chloride, potassium ferricyanide, ascorbate, ferric chloride and dopamine electrochemical probes, and are significantly better electrode materials than either classic woodcase clay-graphite pencil compositions or non-polymer mechanical pencil leads. Best polymer leads outperform glassy carbon, basal and edge graphite and boron-doped diamond electrodes. In addition to electrochemical experiments, the studied pencil leads were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. High content of sp3 hybridized carbon (up to 80%) with a low degree of surface oxidation and occurrence of silicon monoxide (SiO) on the surfaces of the polymer pencil leads were found using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Low double layer capacitance values of similar magnitude as that found for boron-doped diamond electrodes are at the origin of favourably low background currents on the polymer pencil lead electrodes. SiO containing polymer pencil lead electrodes allow electrochemical analysis that is more sensitive than common carbon electrodes, as demonstrated by voltammetry of adenine and xanthine.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    CG - Electrochemistry

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2016

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

  • ISSN

    1572-6657

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    783

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    neuveden

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    9

  • Pages from-to

    152-160

  • UT code for WoS article

    000390627500021

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85002542108