Parental smoking and children?s respiratory health: independent effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure
Result description
The study explored the relationship between prenatal and/or postnatal passive exposure to smoking based on a pooled analysis, on 53,879 children from twelve cross-sectional studies within the PATY study. Effects were estimated, within each study, of three exposures: mother smoked during pregnancy, parental smoking in the first two years, current parental smoking. Logistic regressions controlled for individual risk factors and study area. Heterogeneity between study-specific results, and mean effects were estimated using meta-analytical tools. There was strong evidence linking parental smoking to wheeze, asthma, bronchitis and nocturnal cough, with odds ratios all around 1.15, with independent effects of pre-natal and post-natal exposures for most associations. Adverse effects of both pre- and post-natal parental smoking on children?s respiratory health were confirmed. Estimated effects were not large, but exposures were widespread.
Keywords
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
Result on the web
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DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Parental smoking and children?s respiratory health: independent effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure
Original language description
The study explored the relationship between prenatal and/or postnatal passive exposure to smoking based on a pooled analysis, on 53,879 children from twelve cross-sectional studies within the PATY study. Effects were estimated, within each study, of three exposures: mother smoked during pregnancy, parental smoking in the first two years, current parental smoking. Logistic regressions controlled for individual risk factors and study area. Heterogeneity between study-specific results, and mean effects were estimated using meta-analytical tools. There was strong evidence linking parental smoking to wheeze, asthma, bronchitis and nocturnal cough, with odds ratios all around 1.15, with independent effects of pre-natal and post-natal exposures for most associations. Adverse effects of both pre- and post-natal parental smoking on children?s respiratory health were confirmed. Estimated effects were not large, but exposures were widespread.
Czech name
Kouření rodičů a respirační zdraví dětí: nezávislý efekt prenatální a postnatální expozice
Czech description
Studie zjišťovala vztah prenatální a/nebo postnatální expozice pasivnímu kouření založena na poolové analýze 53 879 dětí z 12 průřezových studií v rámci studie PATY. Efekt byl zjišťován v každé studii na základě tří typů expozice: kouření matky v těhotenství, kouření rodičů v prvních dvou letech a současného kouření rodičů. Byla použita logistická regrese s adjustováním na individuální rizikové faktory a studijní oblast. Heterogenita mezi výsledky jednotlivých studií a průměrný efekt byly zjišťovány pomocí meta-analytických nástrojů. Byl prokázán významný vztah kouření rodičů k sípotu, astmatu, bronchitidě a nočnímu kašli s odds ratio kolem 1,15 s nezávislými efekty prenatální a postnatální expozice na většinu vztahů. Zjištěný efekt nebyl velký ale expozice byla obecně rozšířená.
Classification
Type
Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)
CEP classification
FQ - Public health system, social medicine
OECD FORD branch
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Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
R - Projekt Ramcoveho programu EK
Others
Publication year
2006
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Tobacco control
ISSN
0964-4563
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
15
Issue of the periodical within the volume
4
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
8
Pages from-to
294-301
UT code for WoS article
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EID of the result in the Scopus database
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Basic information
Result type
Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)
CEP
FQ - Public health system, social medicine
Year of implementation
2006