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Seroepidemiology of whooping cough in the Czech Republic: estimates of incidence of infection in adults

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F75010330%3A_____%2F17%3A00012509" target="_blank" >RIV/75010330:_____/17:00012509 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/60162694:G44__/17:43875757

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350617301920?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350617301920?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.05.012" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.puhe.2017.05.012</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Seroepidemiology of whooping cough in the Czech Republic: estimates of incidence of infection in adults

  • Original language description

    Objectives: Despite widespread vaccination programmes, pertussis remains a significant health burden in many countries. Low awareness of the disease, the high rate of asymptomatic cases in adults and difficulties with diagnosis could explain the under-reporting of pertussis. The lack of data on actual incidence constitutes an obstacle for public health authorities for the implementation of a vaccination strategy against pertussis in adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of antibodies against Bordetella pertussis infection in adults and to estimate the actual incidence of the disease compared with the reported incidence. Study design: Prospective, multicentre seroprevalence study. Methods: The study was conducted in 2000 adult subjects aged >= 18 years who had not received pertussis vaccination within the last 5 years. All enrolled subjects provided a blood sample for serum testing of IgG antibodies against pertussis toxin, performed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, to indicate if they had an acute infection or if they had been infected with pertussis within the last 12 months or earlier. Results were validated in accordance with the guidelines of the European Sero-epidemiology Network 2 and were expressed in ESEN units/ml. Results: A positive concentration of anti-pertussis toxin antibodies, indicating previous pertussis infection, was demonstrated in 39.9% (n = 799) of all study subjects, and 0.40% (n = 8) of subjects had a concentration suggestive of a recent infection (within the last 12 months). The highest antibody seroprevalence was observed in subjects aged 18-29 years (1.46%). No cases of acute infection were detected. Conclusions: During the study period, the reported incidence of pertussis in the adult population was 0.84/100,000 inhabitants. Based on the seroprevalence results from this study, it is estimated that the actual incidence of pertussis could be as much as 699/100,000 inhabitants. The actual incidence of pertussis in adults in the Czech Republic could therefore be at least 200-fold higher than the reported incidence. These findings support the need for pertussis vaccination in the adult population.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30102 - Immunology

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2017

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Public Health

  • ISSN

    0033-3506

  • e-ISSN

    1476-5616

  • Volume of the periodical

    150

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    September

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    77-83

  • UT code for WoS article

    000411305900011

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85031721578