Exploring non-linear relationships among redundant variables through non-parametric principal component analysis: An empirical analysis with land-use data

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F21%3A00542554" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/21:00542554 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.academia.edu/44560921/Exploring_non_linear_relationships_among_redundant_variables_through_non_parametric_principal_component_analysis_An_empirical_analysis_with_land_use_data" target="_blank" >https://www.academia.edu/44560921/Exploring_non_linear_relationships_among_redundant_variables_through_non_parametric_principal_component_analysis_An_empirical_analysis_with_land_use_data</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15196/RS110105" target="_blank" >10.15196/RS110105</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Exploring non-linear relationships among redundant variables through non-parametric principal component analysis: An empirical analysis with land-use data

Original language description

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely applied statistical technique aimed at summarising a multidimensional set of input (partly redundant) variables into a restricted number of independent components that are linear combinations of the inputs. PCA transforms the original data matrix by performing a spectral decomposition of the related variance/covariance (or correlation) matrix. When decomposing a correlation matrix, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients are traditionally used in the correlation matrix. The statistical properties of Pearson correlation coefficients (being insensitive to non-linear, high-order correlations) represent an intrinsic limitation of PCA, restricting its applicability to linear relationships among inputs. However, working with variables displaying (more or less intense) deviations from linearity is common in both socioeconomic research and environmental studies. Following the theoretical assumptions of earlier studies, a generalisation of PCA aimed at exploring non-linear multivariate relationships among inputs is illustrated in the present article by using non-parametric Spearman and Kendall coefficients to replace linear Pearson coefficients in the correlation matrix. The per cent share of 19 land-use classes in the total landscape in a given study area (the Athens metropolitan region, Greece), obtained from a high-resolution map at the local scale, were used as inputs. The results of the standard PCA (via decomposition of a Pearson linear correlation matrix) and a generalised approach (via decomposition of a non-parametric correlation matrix based on Spearman or Kendall rank coefficients) were compared using traditional diagnostics. The PCA performed by decomposing a Spearman correlation matrix exhibited the highest variance extracted by the principal components, giving refined loadings and scores that allow recognition of latent land-use patterns. Contributing to a recent debate on the use of multidimensional techniques in regional studies, non-parametric approaches are promising tools for analysis of large datasets displaying complex, almost non-linear relationships among inputs.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10508 - Physical geography

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Regional Statistics

ISSN

2063-9538

e-ISSN

2064-8243

Volume of the periodical

11

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

HU - HUNGARY

Number of pages

16

Pages from-to

25-41

UT code for WoS article

000613906400002

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85101932836