Differential Impact Analysis for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study from Nepal

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F22%3A00561621" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/22:00561621 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9825" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/16/9825</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14169825" target="_blank" >10.3390/su14169825</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Differential Impact Analysis for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study from Nepal

Original language description

Following a case study, community adaptation plans are a bottom-up approach that focus on increasing climate-vulnerable communities' engagement in local adaptation planning and policy design, prioritization, and implementation in Nepal. This paper explains how Community-Based Adaptation Action Plan (CAPA) groups are being studied to assess the climate vulnerability of the local socio-ecosystem and to develop community-level adaptation measures. However, there is insufficient research to differentiate local vulnerabilities caused by climate change. This paper, therefore, examines climate change vulnerability with respect to community vulnerability and potential adaptation measures to increase community resilience and adaptive capacity through CAPAs. The study compares differences by gender, caste/ethnicity, and wealth in relation to specific climate-related hazards (exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity) of communities. The study draws on secondary sources of information along with field observations, 73 household interviews, 13 key-informant interviews, consultations, and 9 interactive meetings in 3 districts of Nepal. Differential impact analysis refers to the exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity of local socio-ecological systems. In addition, multivariate analysis was conducted using the Canoco program to analyze the role of actors with respect to climate vulnerability. The results conclude that the degree of vulnerability varies widely at the household level and is strongly influenced by socio-economic characteristics such as gender, caste/ethnicity, and wealth. Immediate and focused attention is needed to improve access to government resources for vulnerable households, requiring positive support from decision makers. Equally important is improving the chain of communication, which includes information, skills, knowledge, capacity, and institutional arrangements. Analysis of the differential vulnerability and the adaptive capacity of a vulnerable community is more appropriate for the design of local adaptation plans. Therefore, the study suggests that engagement of local partners, including local authorities, in addressing vulnerability and adaptation is required to confront the social process, new institutional arrangements, local adaptation, and capacity-building with technical solutions.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

50701 - Cultural and economic geography

Project

<a href="/en/project/LM2018123" target="_blank" >LM2018123: CzeCOS</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Sustainability

ISSN

2071-1050

e-ISSN

2071-1050

Volume of the periodical

14

Issue of the periodical within the volume

16

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

20

Pages from-to

9825

UT code for WoS article

000845259500001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85137835651