Differences in phenological term changes in field crops and wild plants do they have the same response to climate change in Central Europe?

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F25%3A00617767" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/25:00617767 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/62156489:43210/25:43926520 RIV/00020699:_____/25:N0000060

Result on the web

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-024-02846-8" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00484-024-02846-8</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-024-02846-8" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00484-024-02846-8</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Differences in phenological term changes in field crops and wild plants do they have the same response to climate change in Central Europe?

Original language description

Phenological shifts in wild-growing plants and wild animal phenophases are well documented at many European sites. Less is known about phenological shifts in agricultural plants and how wild ecosystem phenology interacts with crop phenology. Here, we present long-term phenological observations (1961-2021) from the Czech Republic for wild plants and agricultural crops and how the timing of phenophases differs from each other. The phenology of wild-growing plants was observed at various experimental sites with no agriculture or forestry management within the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute observations. The phenological data of the crops were collected from small experimental plots at the Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture. The data clearly show a tendency to shift to earlier times during the observation period. The data also show some asynchrony in phenological shifts. Compared with wild plants, agricultural crops showed more expressive shifts to the start of the season. Phenological trends for crop plants (Triticum aestivum) showed accelerated shifts of 4.1 and 5.1 days per decade at low and middle altitudes, respectively, on the other hand, the average phenological shift for wild plants showed smaller shifts of 2.7 and 2.9 days per decade at low and middle altitudes, respectively. The phenophase <acute accent>heading<acute accent> of T. aestivum showed the highest correlation with maximum temperatures (r = 0.9), followed by wild species (with r = 0.7-0.8) and two remaining phenophases of T. aestivum jointing and ripening (with r = 0.7 and 0.6). To better understand the impacts of climate on phenological changes, it is optimal to evaluate natural and unaffected plant responses in wild species since the phenology of field crops is most probably influenced not only by climate but also by agricultural management.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10509 - Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

International Journal of Biometeorology

ISSN

0020-7128

e-ISSN

1432-1254

Volume of the periodical

69

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

DE - GERMANY

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

659-670

UT code for WoS article

001390924900001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85214407891