Not only aboveground biomass: Soil of undisturbed Carpathian beech forests also stores substantial carbon
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F25%3A00639382" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/25:00639382 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/60460709:41320/25:103575
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112725006486" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112725006486</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123140" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123140</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Not only aboveground biomass: Soil of undisturbed Carpathian beech forests also stores substantial carbon
Original language description
Primary beech-dominated forests, characterised by the dynamics of natural disturbance regimes with little or no evidence of human intervention, play a significant role in storing soil carbon (C). Their high aboveground biomass (AGB) contributes to high rates of C accumulation through the soil profile and into the deeper soil layers. nHowever, C dynamics in deep soil horizons remain poorly documented. Hence, this study provides a quantitative assessment of soil C stocks in primary temperate beech-dominated forests with remarkably high AGB in Central and Eastern Europe. In 2023, we excavated two to three quantitative soil pits (0.5 m2 each) per plot to a depth of 80 cm to estimate soil C stocks. In total, 15 plots in four primary beech-dominated forests in Slovakia and nRomania were included, where aboveground biomass had been measured between 2012 and 2021. We used the quantitative soil pit method for the precise and reliable estimation of soil C, especially in deeper soil horizons with the presence of stones and deadwood. Across all studied forests, soil C stocks (105–148 Mg C ha⁻¹) were significantly lower than aboveground C stocks (291–391 Mg C ha⁻¹) but soil C stocks positively corresponded with aboveground C stocks. Soil N stocks varied from 7–9 Mg C ha 1. Notably, deeper soil horizons (20–80 cm) ncontributed a substantial percentage share of C (61–66 %) of the total soil profile. Leaving forests intact, including primary forests and forests recently managed for timber production, will contribute to the further increases in carbon stocks in the aboveground biomass through continued biomass growth and gap-phase regeneration, and will promote soil C accumulation via sustained litter input and minimal disturbance.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
40102 - Forestry
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/LM2023048" target="_blank" >LM2023048: Czech Carbon Observation System</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN
0378-1127
e-ISSN
1872-7042
Volume of the periodical
597
Issue of the periodical within the volume
Dec.
Country of publishing house
NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Number of pages
10
Pages from-to
123140
UT code for WoS article
001567487000001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-105015038031