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Result

Complex endosymbioses I: From primary to complex plastids, multiple independent events

the nucleomorph, is present. Complex plastid-bearing algae are therefore much like living heterotrophs, suggesting complex plastids are somewhat easier to obtain than primary endosymbioses, i.e., engulfment of

Biochemistry and molecular biology

  • 2018
  • C
  • Link
Result

Complex Endosymbioses I: From Primary to Complex Plastids, Serial Endosymbiotic Events.

. These complex plastids are characterized by a high number of envelope membranes (more than a nucleomorph. Complex plastid-bearing algae are thus chimeric cell assemblies, eukaryotic. Complex plastids...

Microbiology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
Result

Evolution of Plastids and Mitochondria in Diatoms

of algal groups have so-called complex plastids, which were acquired from eukaryotic and discuss the consequences of complex plastid acquisition in diatoms, namelyMitochondria and plastids as eukaryotic o...

Biology (theoretical, mathematical, thermal, cryobiology, biological rhythm), Evolutionary biology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
Result

The Birth of Red Complex Plastids: One, Three, or Four Times?

and ecological significance is represented by algae equipped with complex plastids surrounded). The question at which point(s) in the tree of life such complex plastids were acquired with red complex ...

Microbiology

  • 2018
  • Jimp
  • Link
Result

Translocation of Proteins into Four Membrane-Bound Complex Plastids of Red Algal Origin

eukaryotic cells. Several types of these so-called complex plastids exist, differing mainly in the phylogenies of the former endosymbionts, and in the plastid structurePlastids initially evolved via endosymbiotic ...

Cell biology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
Result

Plastid Evolution in Non-photosynthetic Lineages

of plastids, primary and complex (higher-order) plastids. Primary plastids originated, complex plastids, which occur when a primary plastid containing eukaryote is enslavedPlastids

Cell biology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
Result

Chromerids and Their Plastids

relatives to apicomplexan parasites. The photosynthetic plastids of Chromera and Vitrella are evolutionarily linked to apicoplasts, nonphotosynthetic plastids into their current form and function. Chromerid and apicomplexan pla...

Plant sciences, botany

  • 2017
  • Jimp
  • Link
Result

Evolutionary and Molecular Aspects of Plastid Endosymbioses

in so-called primary plastid endosymbioses or phototrophic eukaryotes in so-called complex endosymbioses [1,2]. Plastids harbor a multitude of housekeeping and metabolicPlastids are membrane-bound organelles that ...

Microbiology

  • 2021
  • O
  • Link
Result

The Extent, Role, and Timing of Endosymbiotic Gene Transfer in Plastids

to the host nucleus, is considered a fundamental process of plastid endosymbiosis. Together with retargeting of the protein products of EGTs to the plastid where they function, EGTs are viewed as a hallmark of plastids as ...

Cell biology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
Result

Easier Lost than Found? What We Know about Plastid Genome Reduction

Plastids are eukaryotic organelles that evolved from a photobiotic symbiont, imparting photosynthetic abilities to heterotrophic hosts. Plastids lose much of their complexity during the endosymbiont-to-organelle transition,...

Microbiology

  • 2024
  • C
  • Link
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