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Immunological analysis of sand fly - host - Leishmania interactions

Project goals

Sand flies are the vectors of Leishmania parasites - and their saliva plays an important role in Leishmania infection development. Pre-exposure to sand fly bites can protect the host against disease development. The aim of the project is to characterizethe immune response of repeatedly bitten host in relation to Leishmania infection.We will study the influence of short- and long-term exposure to sand fly bites on Leishmania infection development. The course of infection will be monitored by measuring the lesion size and by parasite quantification by PCR-ELISA. The status of host immunity will be characterized by measuring cytokine and chemokine production, anti-saliva antibodies, and the capability of macrophages to produce NO. The specificity of hostimmune response to certain sand fly species will be tested as well. The data will help to characterize the role of sand fly saliva in Leishmania transmission and possible utilization of sand fly saliva in transmission blocking vaccine.

Keywords

Phlebotomusslinyslinné žlázyimunitní odpověďleishmanióza

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    Standardní projekty 12 (SGA02009GA-ST)

  • Main participants

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    206/09/0822

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Imunologie vztahů flebotomus - hostitel - leishmanie

  • Annotation in Czech

    Na modelu myš kmene Balb/c-Phlebotomus duboscqi-Leishmania major chceme zjistit (1) vliv různě dlouhé imunizace sáním flebotomů na vývoj leishmaniové infekce a na stav imunitního systému hostitele a (2) specifitu imunitního systému imunizovaného hostitele vůči antigenům jiného druhu flebotoma.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • CEP classification - main branch

    EC - Immunology

  • CEP - secondary branch

    EG - Zoology

  • CEP - another secondary branch

    FN - Epidemiology, infection diseases and clinical immunology

  • 10613 - Zoology
    10614 - Behavioral sciences biology
    10615 - Ornithology
    10616 - Entomology
    30102 - Immunology
    30302 - Epidemiology
    30303 - Infectious Diseases

Completed project evaluation

  • Provider evaluation

    V - Vynikající výsledky projektu (s mezinárodním významem atd.)

  • Project results evaluation

    The project was excellent, both in terms of expertise and in terms of disbursement of funds.

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2009

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2011

  • Project status

    U - Finished project

  • Latest support payment

    Apr 16, 2011

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP12-GA0-GA-U/02:2

  • Data delivery date

    May 2, 2016

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    2,187 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    2,187 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK

Basic information

Recognised costs

2 187 CZK thou.

Public support

2 187 CZK thou.

100%


Provider

Czech Science Foundation

CEP

EC - Immunology

Solution period

01. 01. 2009 - 31. 12. 2011