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Unravelling the complex evolutionary history of a novel superclass of ochrophytes

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    SGA0202600001

  • Main participants

    Ostravská univerzita / Přírodovědecká fakulta

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    26-21526S

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Unravelling the complex evolutionary history of a novel superclass of ochrophytes

  • Annotation in Czech

    The knowledge of Ochrophyta, the major algal phylum containing diatoms, brown seaweeds, and a plethora of less familiar lineages, comprises many “known unknowns”. We want to address two of them: (1) the conflicting answer regarding the phylogenetic position of the class Eustigmatophyceae provided by their plastid genome and the nuclear/mitochondrial genome; (2) the unknown nature of two class-level ochrophyte lineages, MOCH-3 and MOCH-5, previously detected through environmental DNA sequences. Our preliminary results indicate that all three classes, together with two additional newly identified uncultivated lineages, constitute a single “superclass” that, we hypothesize, has experienced non-vertical inheritance of the plastid. We will test this scenario by sequencing a MOCH-5 member exclusively available to us, cultivation and characterization of members of the novel lineages, exploration of metagenomic data, and complex comparative genomic and phylogenomic analyses. The results will resolve a major conundrum of ochrophyte biology, with implications for plastid evolution in general.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • OECD FORD - main branch

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

  • OECD FORD - secondary branch

    10602 - Biology (theoretical, mathematical, thermal, cryobiology, biological rhythm), Evolutionary biology

  • OECD FORD - another secondary branch

    10606 - Microbiology

  • CEP - equivalent branches <br>(according to the <a href="http://www.vyzkum.cz/storage/att/E6EF7938F0E854BAE520AC119FB22E8D/Prevodnik_oboru_Frascati.pdf">converter</a>)

    EA - Morphology and cytology<br>EE - Microbiology, virology<br>EF - Botany

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2026

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2028

  • Project status

    Z - Beginning multi-year project

  • Latest support payment

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP26-GA0-GA-R

  • Data delivery date

    Apr 29, 2026

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    8,247 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    8,247 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK