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Identification of interactors of the meiotic histone methyltransferase Hybrid sterility 1 (PR-domain 9)

Project goals

The proposal of this project is based on our recent discovery of a gene participating in a multigenic type of hybrid sterility. The Hybrid sterility 1 (Hst1) gene was isolated by positional cloning and it is a first vertebrate candidate for a speciationgene. The product of this gene, PRDM9, transactivates other genes and it is necessary for the successful completion of meiosis and sperm production. The aim of the project is to characterize the interaction of the Hst1 gene product with chromatin and other proteins. The techniques used will be expression profiling, chromatin immunoprecipitation, yeast two hybrid system, targeted crosses, transgenesis, and other. The results are expected to help understand the regulation of meiotic genes and evaluate newsterility genes. The molecular characterization of hybrid sterility genes is a necessary step in answering the basic biological question - the rise and maintenance of species - and it is also of medical interest.

Keywords

fertilityspermatogenesisepigeneticshistonemodifications

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    Standardní projekty 13 (SGA02010GA-ST)

  • Main participants

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    P305-10-1931

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Isolace interakčních partnerů meiotické histonové metyltransferázy Hybrid sterility 1 (PR-domain 9)

  • Annotation in Czech

    Návrh tohoto projektu vychází z objevu naší laboratoře. Identifikovali jsme gen, který se podílí na multigenovém typu hybridní sterility. Gen Hybrid sterility 1 (Hst1) byl izolován metodou pozičního klonování a je prvním kandidátem na gen obratlovců, který se účastní vzniku druhů (speciace). Produkt tohoto genu, PRDM9, transaktivuje další geny a je nezbytný pro úspěšné dokončení meiózy, a tím i tvorby spermatu. Cílem projektu je charakterizovat interakce produktu Hst1 genu s chromatinem a dalšími proteiny. Použijeme expresní profilování, chromatinovou imunoprecipitaci, kvasničný dvouhybridní systém, cílené křížení, transgenezi a další techniky. Výsledky napomohou porozumět regulaci meiotických genů a identifikovat další geny způsobující sterilitu. Molekulární charakterizace genů hybridní sterility je nezbytným krokem pro nalezení odpovědi na základní biologickou otázku - jak vznikají a jak jsou udržovány druhy - a bude podkladem pro lékařské studie.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • CEP classification - main branch

    EB - Genetics and molecular biology

  • CEP - secondary branch

    ED - Physiology

  • CEP - another secondary branch

    EH - Ecology - communities

  • 10603 - Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)
    10604 - Reproductive biology (medical aspects to be 3)
    10605 - Developmental biology
    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
    10609 - Biochemical research methods
    10618 - Ecology
    10619 - Biodiversity conservation
    30101 - Human genetics
    30105 - Physiology (including cytology)

Completed project evaluation

  • Provider evaluation

    U - Uspěl podle zadání (s publikovanými či patentovanými výsledky atd.)

  • Project results evaluation

    The aim of this study was to find and characterize the interactions of the product of the Hst1/Prdm9 gene to analyze the mechanisms of hybrid sterility and speciation. The project lead ro many interesting results but only to one publication ans one bookchapter. The project was performed.

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2010

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2013

  • Project status

    U - Finished project

  • Latest support payment

    Jun 7, 2013

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP14-GA0-GA-U/01:1

  • Data delivery date

    Jul 1, 2014

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    6,107 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    6,107 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK

Basic information

Recognised costs

6 107 CZK thou.

Public support

6 107 CZK thou.

100%


Provider

Czech Science Foundation

CEP

EB - Genetics and molecular biology

Solution period

01. 01. 2010 - 31. 12. 2013