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Attenuated neutralization, maintained specificity: humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 booster in kidney allograft recipients

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023001%3A_____%2F25%3A00085176" target="_blank" >RIV/00023001:_____/25:00085176 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889324003754?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889324003754?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116550" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116550</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Attenuated neutralization, maintained specificity: humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 booster in kidney allograft recipients

  • Original language description

    Despite the lower virulence of current SARS-CoV-2 variants and high rates of vaccinated and previously infected subjects, COVID-19 remains a persistent threat in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). This study evaluated the parameters of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody production in 120 KTRs. The production of neutralizing antibodies in KTRs, following booster vaccination with the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2, was significantly decreased and their decline was faster than in healthy subjects. Factors predisposing to the downregulation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies included age, lower estimated glomerular filtration rate, and a full dose of mycophenolate mofetil. Neutralizing antibodies correlated with those targeting the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD), SARS-CoV-2 Spike trimmer, total SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein, as well as with antibodies to the deadly SARSCoV-1 virus. No cross-reactivity was found with antibodies against seasonal coronaviruses. KTRs exhibited lower postvaccination production of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2; however, the specificity of their humoral response did not differ compared to healthy subjects.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10606 - Microbiology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/NU22-C-126" target="_blank" >NU22-C-126: Aspects of immune response and efficacy of booster dose of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in kidney transplant recipients</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

  • ISSN

    0732-8893

  • e-ISSN

    1879-0070

  • Volume of the periodical

    111

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    "art. no. 116550"

  • UT code for WoS article

    001342332200001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85206855890