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Urban and rural differences in frequency of fruit, vegetable, and soft drink consumption among 6-9-year-old children from 19 countries from the WHO European region

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023761%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000010" target="_blank" >RIV/00023761:_____/21:N0000010 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13207" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/obr.13207</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.13207" target="_blank" >10.1111/obr.13207</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Urban and rural differences in frequency of fruit, vegetable, and soft drink consumption among 6-9-year-old children from 19 countries from the WHO European region

  • Original language description

    In order to address the paucity of evidence on the association between childhood eating habits and urbanization, this cross-sectional study describes urban-rural differences in frequency of fruit, vegetable, and soft drink consumption in 123,100 children aged 6-9 years from 19 countries participating in the fourth round (2015-2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children's parents/caregivers completed food-frequency questionnaires. A multivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis was performed and revealed wide variability among countries and within macroregions for all indicators. The percentage of children attending rural schools ranged from 3% in Turkey to 70% in Turkmenistan. The prevalence of less healthy eating habits was high, with between 30-80% and 30-90% children not eating fruit or vegetables daily, respectively, and up to 45% consuming soft drinks on >3 days a week. For less than one third of the countries, children attending rural schools had higher odds (OR-range: 1.1-2.1) for not eating fruit or vegetables daily or consuming soft drinks >3 days a week compared to children attending urban schools. For the remainder of the countries no significant associations were observed. Both population-based interventions and policy strategies are necessary to improve access to healthy foods and increase healthy eating behaviors among children.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30202 - Endocrinology and metabolism (including diabetes, hormones)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/NV17-31670A" target="_blank" >NV17-31670A: Lifestyle and cardiometabolic risks in Czech children and young adults: cross-sectional and prospective studies.</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    OBESITY REVIEWS

  • ISSN

    1467-789X

  • e-ISSN

    1467-789X

  • Volume of the periodical

    22

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    Supplement 6

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    15

  • Pages from-to

    13207

  • UT code for WoS article

    000670481300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85108947268