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The Influence of Piglet Birth Weight on Growth Performance

Result description

The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of piglet birth weight on future growth intensity of pigs. Piglets (n=80) were weighted after birth, at age of 21 days, 28 days, 38 days, 4 weeks before slaughter, 2 weeks before slaughter and at the day ofslaughter. For purpose of the study pigs were divided in four groups according their birth weight (less than 1000 g, 1001-1200 g, 1201-1500 g, 1501 g and more) and average daily gain in particular periods was calculated. Low birth weight was associatedwith decreased survival and lower postnatal growth rates. The pigs with low birth weight grew slower than pigs with higher live weight at birth. The lowest daily gains were found in pigs with the lowest birth weight during their growing and finishing period (P<0.01-0.001). They achieved the average daily gain from birth to slaughter of 546.04 ? 35.44 g in comparison to pigs with the heaviest birth weight (732.04 ? 40.19 g). Pigs with birth weight 1201-1500 g reached the slaughter weight

Keywords

Pigbirth weightgrowthdaily gain

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Influence of Piglet Birth Weight on Growth Performance

  • Original language description

    The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of piglet birth weight on future growth intensity of pigs. Piglets (n=80) were weighted after birth, at age of 21 days, 28 days, 38 days, 4 weeks before slaughter, 2 weeks before slaughter and at the day ofslaughter. For purpose of the study pigs were divided in four groups according their birth weight (less than 1000 g, 1001-1200 g, 1201-1500 g, 1501 g and more) and average daily gain in particular periods was calculated. Low birth weight was associatedwith decreased survival and lower postnatal growth rates. The pigs with low birth weight grew slower than pigs with higher live weight at birth. The lowest daily gains were found in pigs with the lowest birth weight during their growing and finishing period (P<0.01-0.001). They achieved the average daily gain from birth to slaughter of 546.04 ? 35.44 g in comparison to pigs with the heaviest birth weight (732.04 ? 40.19 g). Pigs with birth weight 1201-1500 g reached the slaughter weight

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    GG - Zootechnics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2012

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Research in Pig Breeding

  • ISSN

    1802-7547

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    6

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC

  • Number of pages

    3

  • Pages from-to

    59-61

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

Basic information

Result type

Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

Jx

CEP

GG - Zootechnics

Year of implementation

2012