Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064190%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000014" target="_blank" >RIV/00064190:_____/21:N0000014 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11120/21:43922212 RIV/00216208:11130/21:10431939 RIV/00064173:_____/21:N0000010
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers
Original language description
Background and objective: This study aimed to determine the degree of depression and anxiety in cancer patients using the Emotion Thermometers (ET) and confirming their clinical usefulness compared to the gold standard interview, as well as determining optimal cut-off values for the appropriate identification of cancer patients' distress. Methods: We included 238 cancer patients and we used ET (Emotion Thermometers) to screen depression and anxiety and the Beck depression inventory for adults (BDI-II), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) was used as the criterial validity standard. Results: The prevalence of anxiety on the M.I.N.I. was 24% and depression was 11%. The optimal value for diagnosis of depression from ET (Dep ET) appears to be > 4.5 (AUC 0.928) against M.I.N.I. Optimal score for anxiety from ET (AnxT ET) compared to GAD according to M.I.N.I. we determined the value of 3.5 (AUC 0.899). To determine the cut off score for distress using from ET (DT), we compared against GAD-7 and BDI-II RS (raw total score) and the most optimal was 4.5 (AUC 0.953). For analysis of the cut off score for quality of life (QoL) against the total sums of all parts of the ET, the value of 14.5 (AUC 0.892) forms the cut off between the negative and the positive clinical finding. Conclusions: The results of the study support the use of ET as a rapid screening tool for the detection of depression, anxiety and distress in cancer patients.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30215 - Psychiatry
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju
Others
Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
ASIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
ISSN
1876-2018
e-ISSN
1876-2026
Volume of the periodical
65
Issue of the periodical within the volume
12/2021
Country of publishing house
NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Number of pages
8
Pages from-to
Article Number102827
UT code for WoS article
000701766200007
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85115312956