Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F21%3A43922212" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/21:43922212 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11130/21:10431939 RIV/00064173:_____/21:N0000010 RIV/00064190:_____/21:N0000014

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102827</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Rapid screening of depression and anxiety in cancer patients: Interview validation of emotion thermometers

Original language description

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the degree of depression and anxiety in cancer patients using the Emotion Thermometers (ET) and confirming their clinical usefulness compared to the gold standard interview, as well as determining optimal cut-off values for the appropriate identification of cancer patients&apos; distress. METHODS: We included 238 cancer patients and we used ET (Emotion Thermometers) to screen depression and anxiety and the Beck depression inventory for adults (BDI-II), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) and the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) was used as the criterial validity standard. RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety on the M.I.N.I. was 24% and depression was 11%. The optimal value for diagnosis of depression from ET (Dep ET) appears to be &gt; 4.5 (AUC 0.928) against M.I.N.I. Optimal score for anxiety from ET (AnxT ET) compared to GAD according to M.I.N.I. we determined the value of 3.5 (AUC 0.899). To determine the cut off score for distress using from ET (DT), we compared against GAD-7 and BDI-II RS (raw total score) and the most optimal was 4.5 (AUC 0.953). For analysis of the cut off score for quality of life (QoL) against the total sums of all parts of the ET, the value of 14.5 (AUC 0.892) forms the cut off between the negative and the positive clinical finding. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study support the use of ET as a rapid screening tool for the detection of depression, anxiety and distress in cancer patients.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30204 - Oncology

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Asian Journal of Psychiatry

ISSN

1876-2018

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

65

Issue of the periodical within the volume

November

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

102827

UT code for WoS article

000701766200007

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85115312956