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Carbamide and Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Effect on Modern CAD/CAM Dental Ceramics: An Investigation on Ion Release and Surface Characteristics

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F25%3A10499109" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/25:10499109 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11150/25:10499109

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=m0v1WOI4qE" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=m0v1WOI4qE</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1922/EJPRD_2794Vavrickova08" target="_blank" >10.1922/EJPRD_2794Vavrickova08</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Carbamide and Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching Effect on Modern CAD/CAM Dental Ceramics: An Investigation on Ion Release and Surface Characteristics

  • Original language description

    Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of bleaching agents based on carbamide or hydrogen peroxide on dental ceramics in vitro, utilizing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental analysis via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Methods: CAD/CAM ceramics (IPS e.max (R) CAD, IPS Empress (R) CAD, Vitablocs (R) Mark II, Celtra Duo, and inCoris TZI) were treated with bleaching agents using either 10%, 20%, 30% carbamide peroxide or with 35%, and 40% hydrogen peroxide. Results: Surface elemental release was not significantly affected by the type or concentration of bleaching agent (p&gt;0.05). Ion release in feldspathic ceramics was significantly higher than in other ceramic materials (p&lt;0.0001). Microstructural surface changes were observed in all materials except for lithium disilicate and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramics. Conclusions: All bleaching agents tested in this study showed a similar impact within each material type tested regarding total mass loss, elemental composition, or surface structure. Clinical relevance: Lithium disilicate and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramics were the most resistant to bleaching agents. In contrast, feldspathic ceramic showed the highest ion release and surface deterioration when exposed to all bleaching agents tested.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30208 - Dentistry, oral surgery and medicine

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry

  • ISSN

    0965-7452

  • e-ISSN

    2396-8893

  • Volume of the periodical

    33

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    164-171

  • UT code for WoS article

    001505175600006

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105007834803