Anterior gradient proteins in gastrointestinal cancers: from cell biology to pathophysiology
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00209805%3A_____%2F22%3A00079068" target="_blank" >RIV/00209805:_____/22:00079068 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216224:14310/22:00126707
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41388-022-02452-1" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41388-022-02452-1</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41388-022-02452-1" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41388-022-02452-1</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Anterior gradient proteins in gastrointestinal cancers: from cell biology to pathophysiology
Original language description
Most of the organs of the digestive tract comprise secretory epithelia that require specialized molecular machines to achieve their functions. As such anterior gradient (AGR) proteins, which comprise AGR1, AGR2, and AGR3, belong to the protein disulfide isomerase family, and are involved in secretory and transmembrane protein biogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum. They are generally expressed in epithelial cells with high levels in most of the digestive tract epithelia. To date, the vast majority of the reports concern AGR2, which has been shown to exhibit various subcellular localizations and exert pro-oncogenic functions. AGR2 overexpression has recently been associated with a poor prognosis in digestive cancers. AGR2 is also involved in epithelial homeostasis. Its deletion in mice results in severe diffuse gut inflammation, whereas in inflammatory bowel diseases, the secretion of AGR2 in the extracellular milieu participates in the reshaping of the cellular microenvironment. AGR2 thus plays a key role in inflammation and oncogenesis and may represent a therapeutic target of interest. In this review, we summarize the already known roles and mechanisms of action of the AGR family proteins in digestive diseases, their expression in the healthy digestive tract, and in digestive oncology. At last, we discuss the potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications underlying the biology of AGR proteins.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30204 - Oncology
Result continuities
Project
—
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Oncogene
ISSN
0950-9232
e-ISSN
1476-5594
Volume of the periodical
41
Issue of the periodical within the volume
42
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
13
Pages from-to
4673-4685
UT code for WoS article
000850425100001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85137836476