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Breaking worse: The emergence of krokodil and excessive injuries among people who inject drugs in Eurasia

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F13%3A10210045" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/13:10210045 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.04.007" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.04.007</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.04.007" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.drugpo.2013.04.007</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Breaking worse: The emergence of krokodil and excessive injuries among people who inject drugs in Eurasia

  • Original language description

    Background: Krokodil, a homemade injectable opioid, gained its moniker from the excessive harms associated with its use, such as ulcerations, amputations and discolored scale-like skin. While a relatively new phenomenon, krokodil use is prevalent in Russia and the Ukraine, with at least 100,000 and around 20,000 people respectively estimated to have injected the drug in 2011. In this paper we review the existing information on the production and use of krokodil, within the context of the region's recentsocial history. Methods: We searched PubMed, Google Advanced Search, Google Scholar, YouTube and the media search engine www.Mool.com for peer reviewed or media reports, grey literature and video reports. Survey data from HIV prevention and treatment NGOs was consulted, as well as regional experts and NGO representatives. Findings: Krokodil production emerged in an atypical homemade drug production and injecting risk environment that predates the fall of communism. Made from codeine, th

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    FP - Other medical fields

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2013

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    International Journal of Drug Policy

  • ISSN

    0955-3959

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    24

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    265-274

  • UT code for WoS article

    000322858400001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database