Neuronal and glial CSF biomarkers in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11120%2F21%3A43921134" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11120/21:43921134 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2020-0145" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2020-0145</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2020-0145" target="_blank" >10.1515/revneuro-2020-0145</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Neuronal and glial CSF biomarkers in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Original language description
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with inflammatory demyelination and astroglial activation, with neuronal and axonal damage as the leading factors of disability. We aimed to perform a meta-analysis to determine changes in CSF levels of neuronal and glial biomarkers, including neurofilament light chain (NFL), total tau (t-tau), chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and S100B in various groups of MS (MS versus controls, clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) versus controls, CIS versus MS, relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) versus progressive MS (PMS), and MS in relapse versus remission. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, we included 64 articles in the meta-analysis, including 4071 subjects. For investigation of sources of heterogeneity, subgroup analysis, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis were conducted. Meta-analyses were performed for comparisons including at least three individual datasets. NFL, GFAP, t-tau, CHI3L1, and S100B were higher in MS and NFL, t-tau, and CHI3L1 were also elevated in CIS patients than controls. CHI3L1 was the only marker with higher levels in MS than CIS. GFAP levels were higher in PMS versus RRMS, and NFL, t-tau, and CHI3L1 did not differ between different subtypes. Only levels of NFL were higher in patients in relapse than remission. Meta-regression showed influence of sex and disease severity on NFL and t-tau levels, respectively and disease duration on both. Added to the role of these biomarkers in determining prognosis and treatment response, to conclude, they may serve in diagnosis of MS and distinguishing different subtypes.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30210 - Clinical neurology
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Reviews in the Neurosciences
ISSN
0334-1763
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
32
Issue of the periodical within the volume
6
Country of publishing house
DE - GERMANY
Number of pages
23
Pages from-to
573-595
UT code for WoS article
000680161000001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85101030060