Ecophysiology, secondary pigments and ultrastructure of Chlainomonas sp (Chlorophyta) from the European Alps compared with Chlamydomonas nivalis forming red snow

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F16%3A10330708" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/16:10330708 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw030" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw030</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw030" target="_blank" >10.1093/femsec/fiw030</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Ecophysiology, secondary pigments and ultrastructure of Chlainomonas sp (Chlorophyta) from the European Alps compared with Chlamydomonas nivalis forming red snow

Original language description

Red snow is a well-known phenomenon caused by microalgae thriving in alpine and polar regions during the melting season. The ecology and biodiversity of these organisms, which are adapted to low temperatures, high irradiance and freeze-thaw events, are still poorly understood. We compared two different snow habitats containing two different green algal genera in the European Alps, namely algae blooming in seasonal rock-based snowfields (Chlamydomonas nivalis) and algae dominating waterlogged snow bedded over ice (Chlainomonas sp.). Despite the morphological similarity of the red spores found at the snow surface, we found differences in intracellular organization investigated by light and transmission electron microscopy and in secondary pigments investigated by chromatographic analysis in combination with mass spectrometry. Spores of Chlainomonas sp. show clear differences from Chlamydomonas nivalis in cell wall arrangement and plastid organization. Active photosynthesis at ambient temperatures indicates a high physiological activity, despite no cell division being present. Lipid bodies containing the carotenoid astaxanthin, which produces the red color, dominate cells of both species, but are modified differently. While in Chlainomonas sp. astaxanthin is mainly esterified with two fatty acids and is more apolar, in Chamydomonas nivalis, in contrast, less apolar monoesters prevail.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

EF - Botany

OECD FORD branch

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Project

<a href="/en/project/GF15-34645L" target="_blank" >GF15-34645L: Colonization of Land by Conjugating Green Algae</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

FEMS Micriobiology Ecology

ISSN

0168-6496

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

92

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

11

Pages from-to

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UT code for WoS article

000374479400003

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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