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β-Adrenergic signaling, monoamine oxidase A and antioxidant defence in the myocardium of SHR and SHR-mtBN conplastic rat strains: the effect of chronic hypoxia

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10332852" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10332852 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12576-017-0546-8" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12576-017-0546-8</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-017-0546-8" target="_blank" >10.1007/s12576-017-0546-8</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    β-Adrenergic signaling, monoamine oxidase A and antioxidant defence in the myocardium of SHR and SHR-mtBN conplastic rat strains: the effect of chronic hypoxia

  • Original language description

    The β-adrenergic signaling pathways and antioxidant defence mechanisms play important roles in maintaining proper heart function. Here, we examined the effect of chronic normobaric hypoxia (CNH, 10% O2, 3 weeks) on myocardial β-adrenergic signaling and selected components of the antioxidant system in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in a conplastic SHR-mtBN strain characterized by the selective replacement of the mitochondrial genome of SHR with that of the more ischemia-resistant Brown Norway strain. Our investigations revealed some intriguing differences between the two strains at the level of β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs), activity of adenylyl cyclase (AC) and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), as well as distinct changes after CNH exposure. The β2-AR/β1-AR ratio was significantly higher in SHR-mtBN than in SHR, apparently due to increased expression of β2-ARs. Adaptation to hypoxia elevated β2-ARs in SHR and decreased the total number of β-ARs in SHR-mtBN. In parallel, the ability of isoprenaline to stimulate AC activity was found to be higher in SHR-mtBN than that in SHR. Interestingly, the activity of MAO-A was notably lower in SHR-mtBN than in SHR, and it was markedly elevated in both strains after exposure to hypoxia. In addition to that, CNH markedly enhanced the expression of catalase and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in both strains, and decreased the expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in SHR. Adaptation to CNH intensified oxidative stress to a similar extent in both strains and elevated the IL-10/TNF-α ratio in SHR-mtBN only. These data indicate that alterations in the mitochondrial genome can result in peculiar changes in myocardial β-adrenergic signaling, MAO-A activity and antioxidant defence and may, thus, affect the adaptive responses to hypoxia.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30105 - Physiology (including cytology)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA13-10267S" target="_blank" >GA13-10267S: Cardiac ischemic tolerance of spontaneously hypertensive rats: involvement of mitochondrial genome</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2018

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS.

  • ISSN

    1880-6546

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    68

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    JP - JAPAN

  • Number of pages

    14

  • Pages from-to

    441-454

  • UT code for WoS article

    000434180700012

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85020060772