Application of hepatic cytochrome b(5)/P450 reductase null (HBRN) mice to study the role of cytochrome b(5) in the cytochrome P450-mediated bioactivation of the anticancer drug ellipticine
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F19%3A10395498" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/19:10395498 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=6mWPC2Q7UP" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=6mWPC2Q7UP</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2019.01.020" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.taap.2019.01.020</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Application of hepatic cytochrome b(5)/P450 reductase null (HBRN) mice to study the role of cytochrome b(5) in the cytochrome P450-mediated bioactivation of the anticancer drug ellipticine
Original language description
The anticancer drug ellipticine exerts its genotoxic effects after metabolic activation by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. The present study has examined the role of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) and cytochrome b(5) (Cyb5), electron donors to P450 enzymes, in the CYP-mediated metabolism and disposition of ellipticine in vivo. We used Hepatic Reductase Null (HRN) and Hepatic Cytochrome b(5)/P450 Reductase Null (HBRN) mice. HRN mice have POR deleted specifically in hepatocytes; HBRN mice also have Cyb5 deleted in the liver. Mice were treated once with 10 mg/kg body weight ellipticine (n = 4/group) for 24 h. Ellipticine-DNA adduct levels measured by 32 P-postlabelling were significantly lower in HRN and HBRN livers than in wild-type (WT) livers; however no significant difference was observed between HRN and HBRN livers. Ellipticine-DNA adduct formation in WT, HRN and HBRN livers correlated with Cyp1a and Cyp3a enzyme activities measured in hepatic microsomes in the presence of NADPH confirming the importance of P450 enzymes in the bioactivation of ellipticine in vivo. Hepatic microsomal fractions were also utilised in incubations with ellipticine and DNA in the presence of NADPH, cofactor for POR, and NADH, cofactor for Cyb5 reductase (Cyb5R), to examine ellipticine-DNA adduct formation. With NADPH adduct formation decreased as electron donors were lost which correlated with the formation of the reactive metabolites 12- and 13-hydroxy-ellipticine in hepatic microsomes. No difference in adduct formation was observed in the presence of NADH. Our study demonstrates that Cyb5 contributes to the P450-mediated bioactivation of ellipticine in vitro, but not in vivo.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA17-12816S" target="_blank" >GA17-12816S: Construction of modified apoferritin nanocarriers bearing anticancer drugs and study of mechanisms enhancing their efficiency in anticancer therapy</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
ISSN
0041-008X
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
366
Issue of the periodical within the volume
1 March 2019
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
64-74
UT code for WoS article
000459522100008
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85060728547