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Evolution of the theoretical description of the isoelectric focusing experiment: III. Carrier ampholyte behavior in transient, bidirectional isotachophoresis

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F23%3A10471113" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/23:10471113 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=wrG9q.vhwb" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=wrG9q.vhwb</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.202200239" target="_blank" >10.1002/elps.202200239</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Evolution of the theoretical description of the isoelectric focusing experiment: III. Carrier ampholyte behavior in transient, bidirectional isotachophoresis

  • Original language description

    In modern isoelectric focusing (IEF) systems, where (i) convective mixing is prevented by gels or small cross-sectional area separation channels, (ii) current densities vary spatially due to the presence of electrode vessels with much larger cross-sectional areas than those of the gels or separation channels, and (iii) electrophoretic and diffusive fluxes do not balance each other, stationary, steady-state pH gradients cannot form (open-system IEF). Open-system IEF is currently described as a two-stage process: A rapid IEF process forms the pH gradient from the carrier ampholytes (CAs) in the first stage, then isotachophoretic processes degrade the pH gradient in the second stage as the extreme pI CAs are moved into the electrode vessels where they become diluted. Based on the ratios of the local effective mobilities and the local conductivities (mu(eff)(L)(x)/kappa(x) values) of the anolyte, catholyte, and the CAs, we pointed out in the preceding paper (Vigh G, Gas B, Electrophoresis 2023, 44, x x x) that in open-system IEF, a single process, transient, bidirectional isotachophoresis (tbdITP) operates from the moment current is turned on. In this paper, we demonstrate some of the operational features of the tbdITP model using the new ITP/IEF version of Simul 6.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10406 - Analytical chemistry

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA18-11776S" target="_blank" >GA18-11776S: Advanced theoretical and software tools for electrophoresis</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Electrophoresis

  • ISSN

    0173-0835

  • e-ISSN

    1522-2683

  • Volume of the periodical

    44

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    7-8

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    689-700

  • UT code for WoS article

    000916619400001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85146440422