An experimental study of turbulent vortex rings in superfluid He-4

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F20%3A10413811" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/20:10413811 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Yrl2oGGdoL" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Yrl2oGGdoL</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.96" target="_blank" >10.1017/jfm.2020.96</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
An experimental study of turbulent vortex rings in superfluid He-4
Original language description
Macroscopic vortex rings are generated thermally in superfluid He-4, between 1.28 and 1.95 K, by applying a brief voltage pulse to a resistive heater located below a circular vertical tube 5 mm in diameter and 20 mm high. The rings form above the tube and propagate upward with velocities of the order of , resulting in Reynolds numbers up to . We visualize their cross-section, of size comparable with the tube diameter, by capturing the motions of relatively small solid deuterium particles, previously dispersed in the quiescent bath of superfluid He-4. We employ particle positions and velocities to compute the Lagrangian pseudovorticity, which can be seen as a measure of the ring strength and which allows us to identify and track these objects. We thus obtain time-dependent sizes, positions and velocities of the vortex rings. We show that, in the range of investigated parameters, these rings behave as if they were turbulent vortex rings moving in classical viscous fluids, at least in the direction of ring propagation. The outcome reinforces the view that the study of turbulent flows of superfluid He-4 is not only interesting in its own right, but that it can also contribute to our current understanding of fluid turbulence in general.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Project
<a href="/en/project/GA19-00939S" target="_blank" >GA19-00939S: Dynamics of large vortices in quantum turbulence</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

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