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Allocating Large Vocabulary Capacity for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F21%3A10442254" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/21:10442254 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Allocating Large Vocabulary Capacity for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training

  • Original language description

    Compared to monolingual models, cross-lingual models usually require a more expressive vocabulary to represent all languages adequately. We find that many languages are under-represented in recent cross-lingual language models due to the limited vocabulary capacity. To this end, we propose an algorithm VoCap to determine the desired vocabulary capacity of each language. However, increasing the vocabulary size significantly slows down the pre-training speed. In order to address the issues, we propose k-NN-based target sampling to accelerate the expensive softmax. Our experiments show that the multilingual vocabulary learned with VoCap benefits cross-lingual language model pre-training. Moreover, k-NN-based target sampling mitigates the side-effects of increasing the vocabulary size while achieving comparable performance and faster pre-training speed. The code and the pretrained multilingual vocabularies are available at https://github.com/bozheng-hit/VoCapXLM.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

  • ISBN

    978-1-955917-09-4

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    13

  • Pages from-to

    3203-3215

  • Publisher name

    Association for Computational Linguistics

  • Place of publication

    Stroudsburg

  • Event location

    Punta Cana

  • Event date

    Nov 7, 2021

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article