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Same Neurons, Different Languages: Probing Morphosyntax in Multilingual Pre-trained Models

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F22%3AR54RBYBP" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/22:R54RBYBP - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.114" target="_blank" >https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.114</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.114" target="_blank" >10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.114</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Same Neurons, Different Languages: Probing Morphosyntax in Multilingual Pre-trained Models

  • Original language description

    The success of multilingual pre-trained models is underpinned by their ability to learn representations shared by multiple languages even in absence of any explicit supervision. However, it remains unclear how these models learn to generalise across languages. In this work, we conjecture that multilingual pre-trained models can derive language-universal abstractions about grammar. In particular, we investigate whether morphosyntactic information is encoded in the same subset of neurons in different languages.We conduct the first large-scale empirical study over 43 languages and 14 morphosyntactic categories with a state-of-the-art neuron-level probe. Our findings show that the cross-lingual overlap between neurons is significant, but its extent may vary across categories and depends on language proximity and pre-training data size.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

  • ISBN

    978-1-955917-71-1

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    1589-1598

  • Publisher name

    Association for Computational Linguistics

  • Place of publication

  • Event location

    Seattle, United States

  • Event date

    Jan 1, 2022

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article