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LLMs’ morphological analyses of complex FST-generated Finnish words

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F25%3AZY425EGI" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/25:ZY425EGI - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204300266&partnerID=40&md5=16b91e77debc9e24c0833ddfc0801ed9" target="_blank" >https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204300266&partnerID=40&md5=16b91e77debc9e24c0833ddfc0801ed9</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    LLMs’ morphological analyses of complex FST-generated Finnish words

  • Original language description

    Rule-based language processing systems have been overshadowed by neural systems in terms of utility, but it remains unclear whether neural NLP systems, in practice, learn the grammar rules that humans use. This work aims to shed light on the issue by evaluating state-of-the-art LLMs in a task of morphological analysis of complex Finnish noun forms. We generate the forms using an FST tool, and they are unlikely to have occurred in the training sets of the LLMs, therefore requiring morphological generalisation capacity. We find that GPT-4-turbo has some difficulties in the task while GPT-3.5turbo struggles and smaller models Llama2-70B and Poro-34B fail nearly completely. ©2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    CMCL - Ed. Workshop Cogn. Model. Comput. Linguist., Proc. Workshop

  • ISBN

    979-889176143-8

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    13

  • Pages from-to

    242-254

  • Publisher name

    Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)

  • Place of publication

  • Event location

    Bangkok

  • Event date

    Jan 1, 2025

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article