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Mitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F25%3A00140599" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/25:00140599 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-025-03235-4" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-025-03235-4</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03235-4" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41398-025-03235-4</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Mitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood

  • Original language description

    The pace of biological aging varies between people independently of chronological age and mitochondria dysfunction is a key hallmark of biological aging. We hypothesized that higher functional impact (FI) score of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants might contribute to premature aging and tested the relationships between a novel FI score of mtDNA variants and epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood. A total of 81 participants from the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prenatal birth cohort had good quality genetic data as well as blood-based markers to estimate biological aging in the late 20. A subset of these participants (n = 69) also had epigenetic data to estimate epigenetic aging in the early 20s using Horvath's epigenetic clock. The novel FI score was calculated based on 7 potentially pathogenic mtDNA variants. Greater FI score of mtDNA variants was associated with older epigenetic age in the early 20s and older biological age in the late 20s. These medium to large effects were independent of sex, current BMI, cigarette smoking, cannabis, and alcohol use. These findings suggest that elevated FI score of mtDNA variants might contribute to premature aging in young adulthood.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30210 - Clinical neurology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Translational Psychiatry

  • ISSN

    2158-3188

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    15

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    1-8

  • UT code for WoS article

    001401229900001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85216548099