The Dolphin and the Dragon: Comparing Hindu and Buddhist Aspects of a Human/Animal Transformation - An example of Metamorphosis in Two Cambodian Myths

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14210%2F19%3A00110101" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14210/19:00110101 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://www.compmyth.org/13th-conference/" target="_blank" >http://www.compmyth.org/13th-conference/</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The Dolphin and the Dragon: Comparing Hindu and Buddhist Aspects of a Human/Animal Transformation - An example of Metamorphosis in Two Cambodian Myths

Original language description

In my paper, I would like to analyse the “dragon” features in the Cambodian Buddhist ordaining ceremony and explain how this type of metamorphosis serves as a model of spiritual growth. This will be illustrated by the example of the legendary narrative about a dragon who wanted to become a Buddhist monk and compared with two other versions of Khmer human/animal transformation legends dealing with the origin of the Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris, in Khmer ph’sout), living in Cambodia in the northern part of Mekong River. In south of Cambodia people believe them to be mythical creatures already, similar to dragons. Dragons themselves play a crucial role in legends all over the world, and in Cambodia, which is predominantly a Buddhist country with Hindu ancestry and long observed traditions, is no different, for it is the dragon princess who can be considered the principal hero of the Cambodian creation myth. The dragon has also its place in many other traditional tales and legends dated back to different periods of Cambodian history, and even until modern times the Khmer people remind themselves the importance of the dragon symbol in the religious ordaining ceremony. This is because the word that Khmer language uses for “a dragon” also refers to a future monk before the initiation – neak, bombonous neak, “the ordained dragon” (which comes from a traditional folk story). I decided to compare Hindu and Buddhist aspects of a human/animal transformation on an example of metamorphosis in two Cambodian myths, showing a connection of Male and Female features, resulting into correlation of the Earth and Water, furthermore on a dissimilar level as an affiliation between a Human and a Mythological creature, leading to Land of nowadays and consequentially into Khmers, Descendants of this link.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

O - Miscellaneous

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

60304 - Religious studies

Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů