Different DNA damage response of cis and trans isomers of commonly used UV filter after the exposure on adult human liver stem cells and human lymphoblastoid cells

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F17%3A00095509" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095509 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717305478?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969717305478?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.043" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.043</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Different DNA damage response of cis and trans isomers of commonly used UV filter after the exposure on adult human liver stem cells and human lymphoblastoid cells

Original language description

2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC), used in many categories of personal care products (PCPs), is one of the most discussed ultraviolet filters because of its endocrine-disrupting effects. EHMC is unstable in sunlight and can be transformed from trans-EHMC to emergent cis-EHMC. Toxicological studies are focusing only on transEHMC; thus the toxicological data for cis-EHMC are missing. In this study, the in vitro genotoxic effects of trans- and cis-EHMC on adult human liver stem cells HL1-hT1 and human-derived lymphoblastoid cells TK-6 using a high-throughput comet assay were studied. TK-6 cells treated with cis-EHMC showed a high level of DNA damage when compared to untreated cells in concentrations 1.56 to 25 mu g mL(-1). trans-EHMC showed genotoxicity after exposure to the two highest concentrations 12.5 and 25 mu g mL(-1). The increase in DNA damage on HL1-hT1 cells induced by cis-EHMC and transEHMC was detected at the concentration 25 pg mL-1. The No observed adverse effect level (NOAEL, mg kg lbw day I) was determined using a Quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (QIVIVE) approach: NOAEL(trans-EHMC) = 3.07, NOAEL(cis-EHMC) = 0.30 for TK-6 and NOAEL(trans-EHMC) = 26.46, NOAEL(cis-EHMC) = 20.36 for HL1-hT1. The hazard index (HI) was evaluated by comparing the reference dose (RID, mg kg(-1) bw day(-1)) obtained from our experimental data with the chronic daily intake (CDI) of the female population. Using comet assay experimental data with the more sensitive TK-6 cells, HIcis-EHMC was 7 times higher than HItrans-EHMC In terms of CDI, relative contributions were; dermal exposure route &gt; oral &gt; inhalation. According to our results we recommend the RfD(trans-EHMC) = 0.20 and RfD(cis-EHMC) = 0.02 for trans-EHMC and cis-EHMC, respectively, to use for human health risk assessment. The significant difference in trans-EHMC and cis-EHMC response points to the need for toxicological reevaluation and application reassessment of both isomers in PCPs.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Science of the Total Environment

ISSN

0048-9697

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

593

Issue of the periodical within the volume

September

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

9

Pages from-to

18-26

UT code for WoS article

000401201800003

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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