The effect of lubricant constituents on lubrication mechanisms in hip joint replacements

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F16%3APU116336" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/16:PU116336 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616115004245" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616115004245</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.11.006" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.11.006</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The effect of lubricant constituents on lubrication mechanisms in hip joint replacements

Original language description

The aim of the present paper is to provide a novel experimental approach enabling to assess the thickness of lubricant film within hip prostheses in meaning of the contribution of particular proteins. Thin film colorimetric interferometry was combined with fluorescent microscopy finding that a combination of optical methods can help to better understand the interfacial lubrication processes in hip replacements. The contact of metal femoral head against a glass disc was investigated under various operating conditions. As a test lubricant, the saline solution containing the albumin and γ-globulin in a concentration 2:1 was employed. Two different mean speeds were applied, 5.7 and 22 mm/s, respectively. The measurements were carried out under pure rolling, partial negative and partial positive sliding conditions showing that kinematic conditions substantially affects the formation of protein film. Under pure rolling conditions, an increasing tendency of lubricant film independently on rolling speed was detected, while the total thickness of lubricant film can be attributed mainly to albumin. When the ball was faster than the disc (negative sliding), a very thin lubricant film was observed for lower speed with no significant effect of particular proteins. The increase in sliding speed led to the increase of film thickness mainly caused due to the presence of γ-globulin. On the contrary, when the disc was faster than the ball (positive sliding), the film formation was very complex and time dependent while both of the studied proteins have shown any qualitative change during the test, however the effect of albumin seems to be much more important. Since a very good agreement of the results was obtained, it can be concluded that the approach consisting of two optical methods can provide the fundamental information about the lubricant film formation in meaning of particular proteins while the simultaneous presence of other constituents in model synovial fluid.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

20301 - Mechanical engineering

Project

<a href="/en/project/LO1202" target="_blank" >LO1202: NETME CENTRE PLUS</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

ISSN

1751-6161

e-ISSN

1878-0180

Volume of the periodical

55

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

13

Pages from-to

295-307

UT code for WoS article

000370886600026

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-84948141620