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A Solution of Problem 540

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26220%2F01%3APU22440" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26220/01:PU22440 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    A Solution of Problem 540

  • Original language description

    Problem 540 of J. D. Lawson and M. Mislove in Open Problems in Topology asks whether the process of taking duals terminate after finitely many steps with topologies that are duals of each other. The problem was for $T_1$ spaces already solved by G. E. Strecker in 1966. For certain topologies on hyperspaces (which are not necessarily $T_1$), the main question was in the positive answered by Bruce S. Burdick and his solution was presented on The First Turkish International Confereence on Topology in Istanbul in 2000. In this paper we bring a complete and positive solution of the problem for all topological spaces. We show that for any topological space $(X,tau)$ it follows $tau^{dd}=tau^{dddd}$. Further, we classify topological spaces with respect tothe number of generated topologies by the process of taking duals.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    BA - General mathematics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA201%2F00%2F1466" target="_blank" >GA201/00/1466: Continuous and set-theoretical methods in topological and algebraic structures</a><br>

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Others

  • Publication year

    2001

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Topology Atlas, Questions & Answers, Topology Atlas Document # idec-33, http://at.yorku.ca/i/d/e/c/33.htm

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    2001

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    470

  • Country of publishing house

    CA - CANADA

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    1-7

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database