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Sequence of dualizations of topological spaces is finite.

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26220%2F02%3APU22441" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26220/02:PU22441 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Sequence of dualizations of topological spaces is finite.

  • Original language description

    Problem 540 of J. D. Lawson and M. Mislove in Open Problems in Topology asks whether the process of taking duals terminate after finitely many steps with topologies that are duals of each other. The problem was for $T_1$ spaces already solved by G. E. Strecker in 1966. For certain topologies on hyperspaces (which are not necessarily $T_1$), the main question was in the positive answered by Bruce S. Burdick and his solution was presented on The First Turkish International Conference on Topology in Istanbul in 2000. In this paper we bring a complete and positive solution of the problem for all topological spaces. We show that for any topological space $(X,tau)$ it follows $tau^{dd}=tau^{dddd}$. Further, we classify topological spaces with respect to the number of generated topologies by the process of taking duals.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

    BA - General mathematics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju<br>N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2002

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings of the Ninth Prague Topological Symposium

  • ISBN

    0-9730867-0-X

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

  • Publisher name

    Neuveden

  • Place of publication

    Neuveden

  • Event location

    Praha

  • Event date

    Aug 19, 2001

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article