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The Expression Profile of MicroRNAs in Small and Large Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00669806%3A_____%2F19%3A10403949" target="_blank" >RIV/00669806:_____/19:10403949 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11140/19:10403949

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=NmgG.WHPKa" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=NmgG.WHPKa</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8645840" target="_blank" >10.1155/2019/8645840</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Expression Profile of MicroRNAs in Small and Large Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

  • Original language description

    Background. Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are relatively frequent in elderly population, and their ruptures are related with high mortality rate. There are no actually used laboratory markers predicting the AAA development, course, and rupture. MicroRNAs are small noncoding molecules involved in posttranscriptional gene expression regulation, influencing processes on cell and tissue levels, and are actually in focus due to their potential to become diagnostic or prognostic markers in various diseases. Methods. Tissue samples of AAA patients and healthy controls were collected, from which miRNA was isolated. Microarray including the complete panel of 2549 miRNAs was used to find expression miRNA profiles that were analysed in three subgroups: small (N = 10) and large (N = 6) aneurysms and healthy controls (N = 5). Fold changes between expression in aneurysms and normal tissue were calculated including corresponding p values, adjusted to multiple comparisons. Results. Six miRNAs were found to be significantly dysregulated in small aneurysms (miR-7158-5p, miR-658, miR-517-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-326, and miR-3180) and 162 in large aneurysms, in comparison with the healthy control. Ten miRNAs in large aneurysms with more than two-fold significant change in expression were identified: miR-23a-3p, miR-24-3p, miR-27a-3p, miR-27b-3p, miR-30d-5p, miR-193a-3p, miR-203a-3p, miR-365a-3p, miR-4291, and miR-3663-3p and all, but the last one was downregulated in aneurysmal walls. Conclusion. We confirmed some previously identified miRNAs (miR-23/27/24 family, miR-193a, and miR-30) as associated with AAA pathogenesis. We have found other, yet in AAA unidentified miRNAs (miR-203a, miR-3663, miR-365a, and miR-4291) for further analyses, to investigate more closely their possible role in pathogenesis of aneurysms. If their role in AAA development is proved significant in future, they can become potential markers or treatment targets.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10600 - Biological sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Cardiology Research and Practice

  • ISSN

    2090-8016

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    2019

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    November

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    8645840

  • UT code for WoS article

    000501772300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85076551915