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State-led Atrocities and Nonviolent Resistance: Why Peaceful Protest Isn’t Always Safe

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F19194951%3A_____%2F25%3AN0000014" target="_blank" >RIV/19194951:_____/25:N0000014 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/prot/5/1/article-p56_004.xml?ebody=Article" target="_blank" >https://brill.com/view/journals/prot/5/1/article-p56_004.xml?ebody=Article</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667372X-bja10081" target="_blank" >10.1163/2667372X-bja10081</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    State-led Atrocities and Nonviolent Resistance: Why Peaceful Protest Isn’t Always Safe

  • Original language description

    Nonviolent resistance is often considered among the safest forms of protest. Yet, evidence underpinning this claim stems from inquiries on aggregated annual data on resistance campaigns, which tend to get compared to insurgencies and armed conflict. Classifications have also relied on the problematic binary of nonviolence and violence and have distorted the complexity inherent to dissent. This study draws on event-based data and statistically analyzes 169 events of severe repression (1800–2022) along with different protest strategies. Results reveal that while cases featuring armed resistance are positively correlated with repression severity and have experienced higher fatality rates, there are no significant differences in fatality rates in cases where activists adopted nonviolent, scattered violent, and unarmed violent protests. These findings challenge conventional wisdom that nonviolent resistance is safer than other strategies. Case studies of the 1972 Derry massacre and the 1989 Tbilisi massacre are drawn on to elucidate the complex nature of state responses to threats to political status quos.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>ost</sub> - Miscellaneous article in a specialist periodical

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50601 - Political science

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Protest

  • ISSN

    2667-3711

  • e-ISSN

    2667-372X

  • Volume of the periodical

    5

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    29

  • Pages from-to

    56–83

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database