Base Plate Preheating Effect on Microstructure of 316L Stainless Steel Single Track Deposition by Directed Energy Deposition
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26316919%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000018" target="_blank" >RIV/26316919:_____/21:N0000018 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5129" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/18/5129</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14185129" target="_blank" >10.3390/ma14185129</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Base Plate Preheating Effect on Microstructure of 316L Stainless Steel Single Track Deposition by Directed Energy Deposition
Original language description
The microstructural morphology in additive manufacturing (AM) has a significant influence on the building structure. High-energy concentric heat source scanning leads to rapid heating and cooling during material deposition. This results in a unique microstructure. The size and morphology of the microstructure have a strong directionality, which depends on laser power, scanning rate, melt pool fluid dynamics, and material thermal properties, etc. The grain structure significantly affects its resistance to solidification cracking and mechanical properties. Microstructure control is challenging for AM considering multiple process parameters. A preheating base plate has a significant influence on residual stress, defect-free AM structure, and it also minimizes thermal mismatch during the deposition. In the present work, a simple single track deposition experiment was designed to analyze base plate preheating on microstructure. The microstructural evolution at different preheating temperatures was studied in detail, keeping process parameters constant. The base plate was heated uniformly from an external heating source and set the stable desired temperature on the surface of the base plate before deposition. A single track was deposited on the base plate at room temperature and preheating temperatures of 200 degrees C, 300 degrees C, 400 degrees C, and 500 degrees C. Subsequently, the resulting microstructural morphologies were analyzed and compared. The microstructure was evaluated using electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) imaging in the transverse and longitudinal sections. An increase in grain size area fraction was observed as the preheating temperature increased. Base plate preheating did not show influence on grain boundary misorientation. An increase in the deposition depth was noticed for higher base plate preheating temperatures. The results were convincing that grain morphology and columnar grain orientation can be tailored by base plate preheating.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
20501 - Materials engineering
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/EF17_048%2F0007350" target="_blank" >EF17_048/0007350: Pre-Application Research of Functionally Graduated Materials by Additive Technologies</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
MATERIALS
ISSN
1996-1944
e-ISSN
1996-1944
Volume of the periodical
14
Issue of the periodical within the volume
18
Country of publishing house
CH - SWITZERLAND
Number of pages
14
Pages from-to
nestránkováno
UT code for WoS article
000699578500001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85114643696