Sociomapping qualitative analysis of the structure and dynamics of relationships in the crews of SIRIUS-19 and SIRIUS-21 during a simulated space mission to the Moon through the lens of comparison

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F44555601%3A13510%2F24%3A43898475" target="_blank" >RIV/44555601:13510/24:43898475 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468896724000995?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468896724000995?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2024.06.004" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jsse.2024.06.004</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Sociomapping qualitative analysis of the structure and dynamics of relationships in the crews of SIRIUS-19 and SIRIUS-21 during a simulated space mission to the Moon through the lens of comparison

Original language description

IntroductionThe contribution is based on the author&apos;s own MODEL OF SOCIAL RESEARCH in EXPOSED PROFESSIONS based on a set of diagnostic, analytical methods, and mathematical modelling in the measurement of human attitudes. Its subject is a comprehensive analysis of the functioning of humans and small social groups in specific conditions of long-term isolation, from a bio-psycho-social point of view. The contribution will present the outputs of the international research project ?SIRIUS 2017?2023?, from the 4-month and 8-month isolation experiment organized by the IBMP RAS and NASA.MethodsSOCIOMAPPING is a technique suitable for the analysis of non-linear dynamic systems - groups, organizations, population. The method of the Czech author Radvan Bahbouh makes it possible to analyse the relationships and ties between system elements to reveal stable and recurring structural patterns and to monitor their dynamics. As part of the 2nd and 3rd stages of the ?SIRIUS? project, the method was deployed in 3 stages during both experiments. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS of the data provided detailed insight into the structure and dynamics of relationships and ties in both crews in 35 areas.ResultsQUALITATIVE ANALYSIS shows highly favourable findings in the structure and dynamics of relationships in both crews during isolation. In the field of PROFESSIONALISM, the crew of SIRIUS-19 maintains a continuously high rating, higher at the end of the mission than at the beginning. A slightly opposite tendency was found for the SIRIUS-21 crew, the ?definitely yes? rating shifts to ?rather yes? or ?can&apos;t judge? after 8 months of the mission. A similar pattern was found in the field of WORKING and PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP where the background of the individual participants in the experiment may have contributed to the results.It is confirmed once again that the highly positive mutual evaluation of crew members has a fundamental influence on work performance, social atmosphere, decision-making, the occurrence of misunderstandings, task performance, workload management, quality of communication, cooperation, and in real space missions, also an influence on the issue of survival of crews.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

50902 - Social sciences, interdisciplinary

Project

<a href="/en/project/TL03000257" target="_blank" >TL03000257: Application of psychosocial approach to identify and strengthen human adaptation mechanisms during long-term spaceflights into deep space</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Space Safety Engineering

ISSN

2468-8975

e-ISSN

2468-8967

Volume of the periodical

11

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

628-635

UT code for WoS article

001391264900001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85198210810