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Life Cycle and Environmental Impact Assessment of Sustainable Energy Systems in Building Construction: Comparative Analysis of Fossil Fuels and Solar Energy in Mashhad

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24220%2F24%3A00012790" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24220/24:00012790 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/46747885:24620/24:00012790

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://journals.tultech.eu/index.php/ijitis/article/view/239" target="_blank" >https://journals.tultech.eu/index.php/ijitis/article/view/239</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Life Cycle and Environmental Impact Assessment of Sustainable Energy Systems in Building Construction: Comparative Analysis of Fossil Fuels and Solar Energy in Mashhad

  • Original language description

    Rapid urbanization and the growing demand for sustainable development have emphasized the need to transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources in the construction sector. This study presents a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) to compare the carbon footprints of fossil fuel-based and solar energy systems in residential buildings in Mashhad, Iran. Results from Revit simulations and MATLAB modeling based on Leopold matrix highlight the significant advantages of solar energy, with life cycle CO₂ emissions peaking at only 2.5 kg in the most emission-intensive months, compared to 120 kg for fossil fuels during electricity generation in July. Furthermore, the annual cumulative emissions of fossil fuels reached nearly 1800 kg CO₂, whereas solar energy remained under 100 kg CO₂. These findings show the critical role of solar energy in achieving sustainability. The research offers actionable insights for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing green engineering practices by addressing the seasonal and lifecycle phases of energy systems.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    O - Miscellaneous

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    21100 - Other engineering and technologies

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů