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Optimisation of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes based on laminated nanofibrous and nonwoven supporting material

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24410%2F17%3A00003679" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24410/17:00003679 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/46747885:24620/17:00003679

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://www.deswater.com/DWT_abstracts/vol_59/59_2017_19.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.deswater.com/DWT_abstracts/vol_59/59_2017_19.pdf</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2016.0254" target="_blank" >10.5004/dwt.2016.0254</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Optimisation of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes based on laminated nanofibrous and nonwoven supporting material

  • Original language description

    The electrospun nanofibrous membranes are one of the emerging technologies for membrane filtration;however, the applications of nanofibrous membranes hindered by their low mechanicalstrength and lab-scale production method. This work describes the fabrication of composite membranesconsisting of the following three-layer system: a nonwoven part as the supporting material,a nanofibrous scaffold as the porous layer, and an active barrier layer. The nonwoven part and thenanofibrous scaffold were laminated together to achieve the required mechanical strength and adhesion.Formation of the active barrier layer was carried out by optimising four parameters: the monomersolution concentration, the reaction time for monomer polymerisation, the drying time and thepost-treatment temperature. At each step of the process, one of the optimum conditions, indicated byfiltration performance and the investigation proceeded to the next step. The filtration performance ofthe fabricated thin film nanofibrous composite (TFNC) membranes was done by the dead-end cell.The TFNC membrane based on m-phenylenediamine monomers showed a high rejection (93.5%) ofNaCl ions at a low flux. The flux performances of the piperazine monomer-based TFNC membranesshowed high MgSO4 salt rejection (95.6 %) and flux at the same time.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/LO1201" target="_blank" >LO1201: DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE FOR NANOMATERIALS, ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2017

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Desalination and Water Treatment

  • ISSN

    1944-3994

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    59

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    19-30

  • UT code for WoS article

    000403563700003

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85020184216