Flame Retardancy of Textiles—New Strategies and Mechanisms

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24410%2F23%3A00011680" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24410/23:00011680 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-6002-6_12#Abs1" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-99-6002-6_12#Abs1</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6002-6_12" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-981-99-6002-6_12</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Flame Retardancy of Textiles—New Strategies and Mechanisms

Original language description

Textile substrates are pervasive in our everyday life as apparel, industrial and technical textile goods, etc., and are made up of polymers; natural, semi-synthetic, or synthetic though most of them are inherently flammable. The considerable amounts of toxic gases, smoke, heat, ashes, and melt drips produced during their burning cause immeasurable damage to human life and property every year. Hence, among different functional properties, flame retardancy of these textile polymeric materials has been a subject matter of prime significant concern due to the requisites to minimize fire risks and meet fire safety requirements. Meanwhile, the art of flame retardant applications is taking a new shape globally considering the modification of textile surfaces as well as the structure of applied flame retardant compounds. However, numerous efficient traditional flame retardants based on organo-halogenated, organo-phosphorous, organo-nitrogen compounds, minerals, other compounds, etc., have been developed to impart flame retardancy in textile materials. Nevertheless, some of these compounds have been observed to have adverse effects on living beings and the environment because of inherent high toxicity risks, and ultimately their use has been restricted and/or banned. With existing flame retardant chemicals, various new substituted active materials, finishing agents, and potential technologies including cleaner and greener approaches based on intrinsic char formation, intumescence, nanotechnology, sol–gel, plasma treatment, biomimetic coatings, etc., are being discovered, processed, and developed to encounter the challenges and requirements of ever-changing safety regulations. Indeed, these are interdisciplinary developments that include rather a lot of scientific and engineering research implements.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

C - Chapter in a specialist book

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

20500 - Materials engineering

Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2023

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Book/collection name

Advanced Multifunctional Materials from Fibrous Structures

ISBN

978-981-99-6001-9

Number of pages of the result

39

Pages from-to

279–317

Number of pages of the book

317

Publisher name

Springer

Place of publication

Singapore

UT code for WoS chapter

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