Early life experiences and adult attachment in obsessive-compulsive disorder Part 1: Relationships between demographic, clinical, and psychological factors in pharmacoresistant OCD
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24510%2F22%3A00010505" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24510/22:00010505 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00098892:_____/22:10157838 RIV/61989592:15110/22:73621907
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.nel.edu/userfiles/articlesnew/1675789833_43_6_hodny1_333-pdf.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.nel.edu/userfiles/articlesnew/1675789833_43_6_hodny1_333-pdf.pdf</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Early life experiences and adult attachment in obsessive-compulsive disorder Part 1: Relationships between demographic, clinical, and psychological factors in pharmacoresistant OCD
Original language description
OBJECTIVES: Obsessive- compulsive disorder (OCD) has been connected to various psychosocial factors that might influence its onset and course. Developmental factors, such as parenting styles or early adverse experiences, and adult attachment have been listed as examples. However, the research on the interconnections of these factors brought mixed results. The study explores the relationship between demographic, clinical, and selected psychosocial factors and the severity of adult OCD. METHOD: Eighty-seven pharmacoresistant inpatients with OCD were admitted between October 2019 and August 2022 for a 6-week cognitive behavioural therapy inpatient program in the psychotherapeutic department. The participants completed the following scales at the start of the hospitalisation: the self-report Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS-SR), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), PBI (Parental Bonding Instrument), ECR-R (Experiences in Close Relationships - Revised), and a demographic questionnaire. A skilled psychologist administered Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to confirm the OCD diagnosis and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA). RESULTS: OCD patients with more severe adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) showed earlier onset of the disorder and more pronounced attachment anxiety, depressive symptoms, and dissociation and patient-rated the severity of the disorder as more serious. Physical abuse and physical neglect were related to the severity of specific OCD symptoms. Maternal care negatively correlates with clinician-rated anxiety, patient-rated depressive symptoms, and dissociation. The maternal and paternal control positively correlated with patient-rated anxiety and depression. Attachment anxiety negatively correlated with the age of onset and positively with the severity of the clinician-rated anxiety and the patient-rated anxiety, depressive symptoms, and dissociation. CONCLUSIONS: Early adverse experiences, perceived parental styles, and adult attachment anxiety could play a significant role in the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and dissociation. The connection with the specific obsessive-compulsive symptoms is less apparent. Still, adverse childhood events and adult attachment anxiety seem to influence the age of OCD onset.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
ISSN
0172-780X
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
43
Issue of the periodical within the volume
6
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
12
Pages from-to
333-344
UT code for WoS article
000942363200006
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85148952888