Early life experiences and adult attachment in obsessive-compulsive disorder Part 1: Relationships between demographic, clinical, and psychological factors in pharmacoresistant OCD

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989592%3A15110%2F22%3A73621907" target="_blank" >RIV/61989592:15110/22:73621907 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/46747885:24510/22:00010505 RIV/00098892:_____/22:10157838

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.nel.edu/userfiles/articlesnew/1675789833_43_6_hodny1_333-pdf.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.nel.edu/userfiles/articlesnew/1675789833_43_6_hodny1_333-pdf.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Early life experiences and adult attachment in obsessive-compulsive disorder Part 1: Relationships between demographic, clinical, and psychological factors in pharmacoresistant OCD

Original language description

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been connectedto various psychosocial factors that might influence its onset and course.Developmental factors, such as parenting styles or early adverse experiences,and adult attachment have been listed as examples. However, the research on theinterconnections of these factors brought mixed results. The study explores therelationship between demographic, clinical, and selected psychosocial factors andthe severity of adult OCD.METHOD: Eighty-seven pharmacoresistant inpatients with OCD were admittedbetween October 2019 and August 2022 for a 6-week cognitive behaviouraltherapy inpatient program in the psychotherapeutic department. The participantscompleted the following scales at the start of the hospitalisation: the self-reportYale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS-SR), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES),Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), PBI (Parental BondingInstrument), ECR-R (Experiences in Close Relationships – Revised), and a demographic questionnaire. A skilled psychologist administered Mini InternationalNeuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) to confirm the OCD diagnosis and HamiltonAnxiety Rating Scale (HAMA).RESULTS: OCD patients with more severe adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)showed earlier onset of the disorder and more pronounced attachment anxiety,334 Copyright © 2022 Neuroendocrinology Letters ISSN 0172–780X • www.nel.eduHodny et al: Early life experiences and adult attachment in obsessive-compulsive disorderdepressive symptoms, and dissociation and patientrated the severity of the disorder as more serious.Physical abuse and physical neglect were related tothe severity of specific OCD symptoms. Maternalcare negatively correlates with clinician-rated anxiety,patient-rated depressive symptoms, and dissociation.The maternal and paternal control positively correlatedwith patient-rated anxiety and depression. Attachmentanxiety negatively correlated with the age of onset andpositively with the severity of the clinician-rated anxietyand the patient-rated anxiety, depressive symptoms, anddissociation.CONCLUSIONS: Early adverse experiences, perceivedparental styles, and adult attachment anxiety could playa significant role in the symptoms of anxiety, depression, and dissociation. The connection with the specificobsessive-compulsive symptoms is less apparent. Still,adverse childhood events and adult attachment anxietyseem to influence the age of OCD onset.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30215 - Psychiatry

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS

ISSN

0172-780X

e-ISSN

2354-4716

Volume of the periodical

44

Issue of the periodical within the volume

6

Country of publishing house

SE - SWEDEN

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

333-344

UT code for WoS article

000942363200006

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85148952888