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Weed detection in cabbage fields using RGB and NIR images

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41310%2F25%3A102590" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41310/25:102590 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/60460709:41110/25:102590 RIV/60460709:41210/25:102590

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525004630" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525004630</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.101232" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.atech.2025.101232</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Weed detection in cabbage fields using RGB and NIR images

  • Original language description

    This article evaluates the effectiveness of integrating near-infrared (NIR) data with RGB imaging in enhancing weed detection and classification in real-time field settings using the YOLO deep learning model family. Data was gathered from sown weed plots and various locations across Bohemia to document diverse plant phenotypes under different field conditions. A multispectral RGB+NIR camera combined with an LED flashlight system was used for imaging. Besides the cabbage crop, 13 weed classes were classified in the images using various YOLO models. The YOLOv10l model provided the best classification results. The use of RGB+NIR data in training resulted in the mean average precision ([email protected]) value of 94.9 %, compared to 94.5 % for RGB-only images, underscoring NIR’s benefits in weed detection. When calculated exclusively for sown species, [email protected] of 97.8 % was achieved for RGB+NIR data. The addition of the NIR images not only increased the classification accuracy but also improved semi-automated annotation efficiency, facilitating faster dataset preparation. These results suggest that NIR-enhanced YOLOv10l holds potential for precision agriculture, enabling targeted interventions that reduce herbicide use. Future research will focus on expanding model adaptability and accessibility for broader agricultural applications.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/QK22010348" target="_blank" >QK22010348: Autonomous systems as tools for integrated vegetable production.</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    SMART AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY

  • ISSN

    2772-3755

  • e-ISSN

    2772-3755

  • Volume of the periodical

    12

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    DEC 2025

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

  • UT code for WoS article

    001543354000001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105011945408