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Advances in plant male sterility for hybrid seed production: an overview of conditional nuclear male sterile lines and biotechnology-based male sterile systems

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F25%3A103553" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/25:103553 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1540693/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1540693/full</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1540693" target="_blank" >10.3389/fpls.2025.1540693</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Advances in plant male sterility for hybrid seed production: an overview of conditional nuclear male sterile lines and biotechnology-based male sterile systems

  • Original language description

    Male sterility forms the foundation of hybrid seed production technology in field crops. A variety of genetically controlled male sterility/fertility systems starting with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), genic male sterility (GMS) including conditional male sterility and transgenic-based male sterility have been developed and deployed for heterosis breeding over the past century. Here we review environment-sensitive genic male sterility (EGMS) and biotechnology-based male sterility systems and describe the underlying molecular mechanisms. Advances in crop genomics and discovery of a large number of nuclear genes governing anther/pollen development, which are shared across species, are helping design diverse types of male sterile lines suitable for different crop species and situations. In particular, gene editing offers quick and easy route to develop novel male sterility systems for hybrid seed production. We discuss the advantages and challenges of biotechnology-based male sterility systems and present alternative strategies to address concerns of transgenics. Finally, we propose development of functional male sterility systems based on pollen competition as the future area that holds great promise for heterosis breeding.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Frontiers in Plant Science

  • ISSN

    1664-462X

  • e-ISSN

    1664-462X

  • Volume of the periodical

    16

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2025

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    20

  • Pages from-to

    1-20

  • UT code for WoS article

    001424610800001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database