Thermophilic waste air treatment of an airborne ethyl acetate/toluene mixture in a bubble column reactor: Stability towards temperature changes

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22330%2F20%3A43917853" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22330/20:43917853 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/60461373:22330/19:43917853

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389419306879?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389419306879?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120744" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120744</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Thermophilic waste air treatment of an airborne ethyl acetate/toluene mixture in a bubble column reactor: Stability towards temperature changes

Original language description

Thermophilic waste air treatment in a lab-scale bubble column reactor (BCR) was used to remove an ethyl acetate/toluene mixture under both mesophilic and thermophilic conditions, at 30–50 °C. Additional tests, e.g., toluene mass transfer measurement and monitoring of microbial population development, explained the observed bioreactor response to the conducted loading tests and temperature changes. The maximum overall elimination capacity at thermophilic conditions (50 °C) was 136.9 g·m-3 h-1, however hysteresis in elimination capacity was observed in response to ascending/descending temperature and inlet concentration changes. Representatives of genera Cupriavidus, Variovorax and order Rhodospirillales were found to be predominant in the degrading microbial population, depending on the operating temperature. Thermobacillus and Blastocatella were abundant at high (50 °C) and low (30 °C) temperatures, respectively. The observed gradual shift in microbial population caused a small yet significant gradual change in developing a preference for toluene at the expense of ethyl acetate, which explains the observed hysteresis. Yet, the whole bioreactor removal efficiency remained similar at the same temperature, thus demonstrating the advantages of using thermophiles in bioreactors with temperature variation, such as robustness and flexibility.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

20801 - Environmental biotechnology

Project

—

Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2020

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Hazardous Materials

ISSN

0304-3894

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

384

Issue of the periodical within the volume

February 2020

Country of publishing house

BE - BELGIUM

Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

1-8

UT code for WoS article

000535561100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85076243629