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Characterization of basic sites in zeolites for toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol

Result description

Alkali metal exchanged zeolites ZSM-5, X and Y were characterized by adsorption of pyrrole and tested in toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol. Adsorption of pyrrole followed by FTIR spectroscopy and gravimetry indicated that there exist at least two different adsorption sites for pyrrole in these zeolites depending on the aluminum distribution in the framework. With increasing size of the alkali metal cation (Li < K < Cs] the possibility for adsorption of pyrrole decreases, in particular for those ZSM-5 samples with a higher nSi/nAl ratio. The highest activities in toluene side-chain alkzlation with methanol were achieved over Cs-X and Cs-Y zeolites. With Cs-ZSM-5 (nSi/nAl = 14) some methylation activity was also observed. It is proposed that not only the higher electronegativity of the zeolite catalysts but also a proper distance between two neighboring Al atoms in ZSM-5 is required for the activation of the methyl group of toluene.

Keywords

catalysiszeolitesZSM-5

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Characterization of basic sites in zeolites for toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol

  • Original language description

    Alkali metal exchanged zeolites ZSM-5, X and Y were characterized by adsorption of pyrrole and tested in toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol. Adsorption of pyrrole followed by FTIR spectroscopy and gravimetry indicated that there exist at least two different adsorption sites for pyrrole in these zeolites depending on the aluminum distribution in the framework. With increasing size of the alkali metal cation (Li < K < Cs] the possibility for adsorption of pyrrole decreases, in particular for those ZSM-5 samples with a higher nSi/nAl ratio. The highest activities in toluene side-chain alkzlation with methanol were achieved over Cs-X and Cs-Y zeolites. With Cs-ZSM-5 (nSi/nAl = 14) some methylation activity was also observed. It is proposed that not only the higher electronegativity of the zeolite catalysts but also a proper distance between two neighboring Al atoms in ZSM-5 is required for the activation of the methyl group of toluene.

  • Czech name

    Charakterizace bazických míst v zeolitech pro alkylaci toluenu methanolem do postranního řetězce

  • Czech description

    Zeolity ZSM-5, X a Y vyměněné alkalickými kovy byly chrakterizovány adsorpcí pyrrolu a testovány v alkylaci postranního řetězce toluenu methanolem. Adsorpce pyrrolu spolu s FTIR spektroskopií a gravimetrií ukazuje, že v těchto zeolitech existují v závislosti na distribuci Al v mřížce alespoň dvě různá místa vhodná pro adsorpci pyrrolu. S rostoucí velikostí kationtu alkalického kovu (Li

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

    CF - Physical chemistry and theoretical chemistry

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2005

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis

  • ISBN

    0-444-52083-X

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    1629-1636

  • Publisher name

    Elsevier

  • Place of publication

    Amsterdam

  • Event location

    Prague

  • Event date

    Aug 23, 2005

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article