Triazoles and aromatase: The impact of copper cocktails
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388963%3A_____%2F20%3A00531505" target="_blank" >RIV/61388963:_____/20:00531505 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11310/20:10413201 RIV/60460709:41210/20:81862 RIV/00216208:11510/20:10413201
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115201" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115201</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115201" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115201</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Triazoles and aromatase: The impact of copper cocktails
Original language description
Triazoles are used as antifungal agents, they mostly inhibit two enzymes: 14α-demethylase and aromatase. These enzymes are utilised also in other species and therefore the affection in non-target species in the environment is expected as well. Besides, triazoles are often being applied in a mixture and they can also interact with other substances present. This study clarifies how three selected representative triazoles (tebuconazole, penconazole and cyproconazole) interact with each other (group effect) and in mixtures (cocktail effect) with copper, essential/toxic for all organisms. Within the experiments on electrospray and collision-induced dissociations (both ESI-MS), it has been found that the fragments correspond to typical triazole metabolites. For their formation, the presence of copper ions is crucial. The inhibitory effect of Cu cocktails on aromatase enzymatic activity has been studied. The presence of Cu ions together with triazole(s) significantly increases the inhibitory effect on aromatase activity. The highest inhibitory effect (more than 60%) on aromatase activity is produced by cocktails containing penconazole and Cu ions, namely by penconazole/Cu and penconazole/tebuconazole/Cu. The reactivity of triazoles in groups is not significantly affected by the interactions among them. Additionally, the role of triazoles in copper Fenton reaction regulation has been observed and described. These changes may be attributed to the formation and stabilization of the complexes with the central Cu ion, with usually one, two or three triazolic ligands, depending on the mixture. The study demonstrates that the interaction of triazoles and Cu ions is a complex process, their impact on metabolism seems to be rather extensive and must be evaluated in the context of biochemical reactions.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10406 - Analytical chemistry
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA18-01710S" target="_blank" >GA18-01710S: GROUP INTERACTIONS OF AZOLE PESTICIDES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ESSENTIAL ENZYMES</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Environmental Pollution
ISSN
0269-7491
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
266
Issue of the periodical within the volume
1
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
8
Pages from-to
115201
UT code for WoS article
000572960600013
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85088507720