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Study of metabolic pathways of racemic ketamine and its (S)-enantiomer in rat blood plasma using CE-ESI/MS with partial filling of dual chiral selector system

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388963%3A_____%2F25%3A00619154" target="_blank" >RIV/61388963:_____/25:00619154 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11120/25:43928372

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128129" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128129</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128129" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128129</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Study of metabolic pathways of racemic ketamine and its (S)-enantiomer in rat blood plasma using CE-ESI/MS with partial filling of dual chiral selector system

  • Original language description

    Ketamine is a chiral drug used as anesthetic, analgesic and antidepressant. Its enantiomers and stereoisomers of its metabolites show different pharmacological and behavioral effects. To study the ketamine metabolic pathway and investigate these effects, highly sensitive and enantioselective methods are required. For that reason, in this study, a new CE method using a partial filling dual chiral selector system and ESI-MS detection has been developed and applied for separation and quantification of enantiomers of ketamine and its main metabolites, norketamine, hydroxynorketamine and dehydronorketamine, extracted by dichloromethane from the blood plasma of laboratory rats. The dual chiral selector system consisting of two zones of highly sulfated β-cyclodextrin (30 mg mL−1) and highly sulfated γ-cyclodextrin (10 mg mL−1) was introduced consecutively near the capillary outlet end. Both chiral selectors were dissolved in the background electrolyte composed of 10 mM ammonium hydroxide, 104 mM acetic acid, 10 % (v/v) ethanol, pH∗ 3.75. This system enabled enantioseparation of ketamine and its metabolites within a single CE run. High resolutions (3.99–17.61) of enantiomers of all above four analytes within a short time (11 min) were achieved in the fused silica capillary covalently coated with weakly negatively charged polyanionic copolymer (poly(acrylamide-co-sodium-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate), PAMAMPS). This coating minimized analyte sorption to the capillary and provided good repeatability of migration times. The limits of detection and quantification of the above analytes were in the range 108–238 nM and 361–792 nM, respectively. The method was linear within wide concentration range of 0.1–200 μM and the recovery was 91.3–105 %.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10406 - Analytical chemistry

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA22-22398S" target="_blank" >GA22-22398S: Microfluidic and electronic devices for on-line electrophoretic analysis of adipose tissue</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Talanta

  • ISSN

    0039-9140

  • e-ISSN

    1873-3573

  • Volume of the periodical

    293

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    October

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    128129

  • UT code for WoS article

    001471776100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105002411678