cAMP Signaling of Adenylate Cyclase Toxin Blocks the Oxidative Burst of Neutrophils through Epac-Mediated Inhibition of Phospholipase C Activity
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F17%3A00473551" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/17:00473551 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1601309" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1601309</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1601309" target="_blank" >10.4049/jimmunol.1601309</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
cAMP Signaling of Adenylate Cyclase Toxin Blocks the Oxidative Burst of Neutrophils through Epac-Mediated Inhibition of Phospholipase C Activity
Original language description
The adenylate cyclase toxin-hemolysin (CyaA) plays a key role in immune evasion and virulence of the whooping cough agent Bordetella pertussis. CyaA penetrates the complement receptor 3 expressing phagocytes and ablates their bactericidal capacities by catalyzing unregulated conversion of cytosolic ATP to the key second messenger molecule cAMP. We show that signaling of CyaA-generated cAMP blocks the oxidative burst capacity of neutrophils by two converging mechanisms. One involves cAMP/ protein kinase A mediated activation of the Src homology region 2 domain containing phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) and limits the activation of MAPK ERK and p38 that are required for assembly of the NADPH oxidase complex. In parallel, activation of the exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) provokes inhibition of the phospholipase C by an as yet unknown mechanism. Indeed, selective activation of Epac by the cell-permeable analog 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)-2'-O-methyladenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphate counteracted the direct activation of phospholipase C by 2,4,6-trimethyl-N43-(trifluoromethyl)phenylbenzenesulfonamide. Hence, by inhibiting production of the protein kinase C activating lipid, diacylglycerol, cAMP/Epac signaling blocks the bottleneck step of the converging pathways of oxidative burst triggering. Manipulation of neutrophil membrane composition by CyaA-produced signaling of cAMP thus enables B. pertussis to evade the key innate host defense mechanism of reactive oxygen species mediated killing of bacteria by neutrophils.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10606 - Microbiology
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2017
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Journal of Immunology
ISSN
0022-1767
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
198
Issue of the periodical within the volume
3
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
12
Pages from-to
1285-1296
UT code for WoS article
000392412700031
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85014714905